Java 微信公眾號支付（JSAPI）

發(fā)表時(shí)間：2020-10-19

發(fā)布人：葵宇科技

瀏覽次數(shù)：50

1:微信公眾平臺：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/ 企業(yè)郵箱賬號注冊申請；

2：找到接口權(quán)限，設(shè)置網(wǎng)頁授權(quán)；

網(wǎng)頁授權(quán)域名：

這里重點(diǎn)注意設(shè)置域名：需要下載這個(gè)txt文件，微信會在設(shè)置完域名之后調(diào)用域名下的文件訪問內(nèi)容。

注：這里提供一個(gè)小得解決方案：

內(nèi)網(wǎng)穿透設(shè)置免費(fèi)域名： natapp.exe；百度教程。設(shè)置一個(gè)當(dāng)前開發(fā)項(xiàng)目端口得免費(fèi)域名。

下載微信得txt文件拿到里面得內(nèi)容，提供一個(gè)Get接口。

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/MP_verify_RiguI1gGI9QyALmH.txt")
public class WxTxtController {
    @GetMapping()
    public String txt() {
        return "RiguI1gGI9QyALmH";
    }

這樣就可以保證網(wǎng)頁授權(quán)域名通過微信驗(yàn)證。

3.微信商戶平臺申請開通支付：https://pay.weixin.qq.com/

通過之后，需要得配置：賬戶中心-API證書；產(chǎn)品中心-開發(fā)配置-公眾號支付授權(quán)目錄可以是："http:natapp.exe生成得免費(fèi)域名/index/"，

參數(shù)介紹：

APPID:公共號ID;

SECRET:公眾號secret;

MCH_ID:支付商戶ID;

PATER_NER_KEY:支付密鑰；就是API安全這個(gè)里面那個(gè)32位得；

接下來進(jìn)入貼代碼：

獲取code：CALL_BACK_URL：就是生成得免費(fèi)域名；

 /**
     * 微信公眾平臺授權(quán)登錄
     *
     * @param response
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    @PostMapping("/publicLogin")
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult login(HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException {
        //回調(diào)的url
        String redirect_uri = URLEncoder.encode(CALL_BACK_URL + "/api/wxBusiness/publicCallBack", "UTF-8");
        String url = "https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?" +
                "appid=APPID" +
                "&redirect_uri=REDIRECT_URI" +
                "&response_type=code" +
                "&scope=SCOPE" +
                "&state=123#wechat_redirect";
        return AjaxResult.success(url.replace("APPID", APPID).replace("REDIRECT_URI", redirect_uri).replace("SCOPE", "snsapi_userinfo"));
    }
  
/**
     * 微信公眾平臺回調(diào)
     *
     * @param modelMap
     * @param req
     * @param resp
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/publicCallBack", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult callBack(ModelMap modelMap, HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws Exception {
   String code = req.getParameter("code");

        return AjaxResult.success(code);
    }

其實(shí)這些代碼前端寫也是沒問題得。

拿到code：調(diào)用微信統(tǒng)一下單接口：

JSAPI:官方文檔 https://pay.weixin.qq.com/wiki/doc/api/jsapi.php?chapter=7_1

下載Java包然后把那些wxPay得文件引入項(xiàng)目；

 /**
     * @param request
     * @param code
     * @return Map
     * @Description 微信瀏覽器內(nèi)微信支付/公眾號支付(JSAPI)
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/orders", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    @ResponseBody
    public AjaxResult orders(HttpServletRequest request, String code) {
        try {
            //訂單號
            String orderNumber = DateUtils.dateTimeNow(DateUtils.YYYYMMDDHHMMSS + "" + (int) (Math.random() * 10000));
            //頁面獲取openId接口
            String url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=" + APPID
                    + "&secret=" + SECRET
                    + "&code=" + code
                    + "&grant_type=authorization_code";

            JSONObject jsonObject = HttpUtils.doGetJson(url);
        /*
         { "access_token":"ACCESS_TOKEN",
            "expires_in":7200,
            "refresh_token":"REFRESH_TOKEN",
            "openid":"OPENID",
            "scope":"SCOPE"
           }
         */
            String openid = jsonObject.getString("openid");
            LOGGER.info("openId:" + openid);
            //拼接統(tǒng)一下單地址參數(shù)
            Map<String, String> paraMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            //獲取請求ip地址
            String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
            }
            if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
                ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
            }
            if (ip.indexOf(",") != -1) {
                String[] ips = ip.split(",");
                ip = ips[0].trim();
            }
            String nonceStr = WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr();
            LOGGER.info("nonce_str:"+nonceStr);
            paraMap.put("appid", APPID);
            paraMap.put("body", ORDER_BODY);
            paraMap.put("mch_id", MCH_ID);
            paraMap.put("nonce_str", nonceStr);
            paraMap.put("openid", openid);
            paraMap.put("out_trade_no", orderNumber);//訂單號
            paraMap.put("spbill_create_ip", ip);
            paraMap.put("total_fee", "1");
            paraMap.put("trade_type", "JSAPI");
            paraMap.put("notify_url", " http://dtpbuf.natappfree.cc/api/wxBusiness/callback");// 此路徑是微信服務(wù)器調(diào)用支付結(jié)果通知路徑隨意寫
            String sign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(paraMap, PATER_NER_KEY);
            LOGGER.info("微信sign:" + sign);/*
            LOGGER.info("驗(yàn)簽："+WXPayUtil.isSignatureValid(sign,PATER_NER_KEY));*/
            paraMap.put("sign", sign);
            String xml = WXPayUtil.mapToXml(paraMap);//將所有參數(shù)(map)轉(zhuǎn)xml格式

            // 統(tǒng)一下單 https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder
            String unifiedorder_url = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";

            String xmlStr = HttpUtils.sendPost(unifiedorder_url, xml);//發(fā)送post請求"統(tǒng)一下單接口"返回預(yù)支付id:prepay_id
            LOGGER.info("xml:" + xmlStr);
            //以下內(nèi)容是返回前端頁面的json數(shù)據(jù)
            String prepay_id = "";//預(yù)支付id
            String nonce_str="";
            if (xmlStr.indexOf("SUCCESS") != -1) {
                Map<String, String> map = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(xmlStr);
                prepay_id = (String) map.get("prepay_id");
                nonce_str=(String) map.get("nonce_str");
            }
            Map<String, String> payMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            payMap.put("appId", APPID);
            payMap.put("timeStamp", WXPayUtil.getCurrentTimestamp() + "");
            payMap.put("nonceStr", nonceStr);
            payMap.put("package", "prepay_id=" + prepay_id);
            payMap.put("signType", "MD5");
            String paySign = WXPayUtil.generateSignature(payMap, PATER_NER_KEY);
            payMap.put("paySign", paySign);
            /**
             * 訂單初始化
             */
            SysOrderInfo orderInfo = new SysOrderInfo();
            orderInfo.setOrderNumber(orderNumber);
            orderInfo.setOrderBody(OrderConstants.ORDER_CLASS_BODY);
            orderInfo.setOpenId(openid);
            orderInfo.setOrderStatus(OrderConstants.ORDER_STATUS_NOT);
            orderInfo.setOrderType(OrderConstants.ORDER_TYPE_LEARN);
            orderInfo.setOrderTradeType(OrderConstants.ORDER_TRADE_JS_API);
            orderInfo.setOrderPrice(BigDecimal.valueOf(OrderConstants.ORDER_PRICE));
            orderInfoService.insertSysOrderInfo(orderInfo);
            orderWxVo orderWxVo = new orderWxVo();
            orderWxVo.setAppId(APPID);
            orderWxVo.setTimeStamp(WXPayUtil.getCurrentTimestamp() + "");
            orderWxVo.setNonceStr(nonceStr);
            orderWxVo.setSignType("MD5");
            orderWxVo.setPackages("prepay_id=" + prepay_id);
            orderWxVo.setPaySign(paySign);
            return AjaxResult.success(orderWxVo);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

直接拿著用就可以。這里幾個(gè)小坑：①：nonceStr 這個(gè)參數(shù) 統(tǒng)一下單簽名和返回前端得參數(shù)二次簽名得是同一個(gè)字符串。

②：code只能用一次；③：SignType必須是MD5;修改微信提供得wxPay里得

  public WXPay(final WXPayConfig config, final String notifyUrl, final boolean autoReport, final boolean useSandbox) throws Exception {
        this.config = config;
        this.notifyUrl = notifyUrl;
        this.autoReport = autoReport;
        this.useSandbox = useSandbox;
        if (useSandbox) {
            this.signType = SignType.MD5; // 沙箱環(huán)境
        }
        else {
            this.signType = SignType.MD5;
        }
        this.wxPayRequest = new WXPayRequest(config);
    }

重點(diǎn)：else {
this.signType = SignType.MD5;
}

回調(diào)：

  /**
     * 支付回調(diào)
     *
     * @param request
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("callback")
    public String callBack(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = request.getInputStream();//獲取請求的流信息(這里是微信發(fā)的xml格式所有只能使用流來讀)
            String xml = WXPayUtil.inputStream2String(is, "UTF-8");
            Map<String, String> notifyMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(xml);//將微信發(fā)的xml轉(zhuǎn)map

            if (notifyMap.get("return_code").equals("SUCCESS")) {
                if (notifyMap.get("result_code").equals("SUCCESS")) {
                    String orderNumber = notifyMap.get("out_trade_no");//商戶訂單號
                    LOGGER.info("回調(diào)訂單號："+orderNumber);
                    
                    /**
                     * 自己的業(yè)務(wù)處理
                     */
                  
                     
                }
            }
            //告訴微信服務(wù)器收到信息了，不要在調(diào)用回調(diào)action了========這里很重要回復(fù)微信服務(wù)器信息用流發(fā)送一個(gè)xml即可
            response.getWriter().write("<xml><return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code></xml>");
            is.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

js得代碼官網(wǎng)里有：