Matt Raible的新web開(kāi)發(fā)框架的比較

下載ppt地址：http://raibledesigns.com/page/rd?entry=comparing_web_frameworks_presentation1

ppt中，一開(kāi)始Matt先用一組照片展示了他的房子，車(chē)子以及他的幸福的一家和他出的書(shū)，來(lái)顯示他做為獨(dú)立咨詢(xún)顧問(wèn)的成功一面。

接下來(lái)，展示了他的開(kāi)發(fā)歷程

Struts: used since June 2001 - same time 1.0 was released.
Spring MVC: used since January 2004 - before 1.0 was released.
WebWork: used since July 2004.
Tapestry: used since July 2004.
JSF: used since July 2004 - both Sun’s RI and MyFaces.

下面開(kāi)始比較各個(gè)框架，僅摘要如下，請(qǐng)恕本人只看缺點(diǎn)，不看優(yōu)點(diǎn)。因?yàn)閮?yōu)點(diǎn)是說(shuō)不完的

Struts缺點(diǎn)：

ActionForms - they’re a pain
Can’t unit test - StrutsTestCase only does integration
Project has been rumored as “dead”

Display Tag：

Spring MVC缺點(diǎn)：

Configuration intensive - lots of XML
Requires writing lots of code in JSPs
Almost too flexible - no common parent Controller

WebWork缺點(diǎn)：

Small Community
Documentation is poorly organized

Tapestry缺點(diǎn)：

Documentation very conceptual, rather than
pragmatic
Steep learning curve - very few examples
Long release cycles - major upgrades every year

JSF缺點(diǎn)：

Tag soup for JSPs
Doesn't play well with REST or Security
No single source for implementation

SiteMesh：

IDE支持

Struts has a lot of IDE support and even has frameworks built on top of it (i.e. Beehive’s PageFlow)
Spring has Spring IDE - only does XML validation, not a UI/web tool
WebWork has EclipseWork
Tapestry has Spindle - great for coders
JSF has many, and they're getting better and better

資源：

Download sample apps from this presentation
http://equinox.dev.java.net/framework-comparison

Struts - http://struts.apache.org
StrutsTestCase: http://strutstestcase.sf.net
Spring MVC - http://www.springframework.org
Spring IDE: http://www.springide.org
Gaijin Studio: http://gaijin-studio.sf.net
WebWork - http://opensymphony.org/webwork
Eclipse Plugin: http://sf.net/projects/eclipsework
IDEA Plugin: http://wiki.opensymphony.com/display/WW/IDEA+Plugin

Tapestry - http://jakarta.apache.org/tapestry
Spindle: http://spindle.sourceforge.net
JSF - http://java.sun.com/j2ee/javaserverfaces and http://myfaces.apache.org
Java Studio Creator: http://sun.com/software/products/jscreator
MyEclipse: http://myeclipseide.com
IDEA: http://www.jetbrains.com/idea
SiteMesh: http://opensymphony.com/sitemesh

Testing Frameworks
JUnit: http://junit.org
EasyMock: http://easymock.org
jMock: http://jmock.org
jWebUnit: http://jwebunit.sourceforge.net
Canoo WebTest: http://webtest.canoo.com
Tapestry Test Assist: http://howardlewisship.com/blog/
2004/05/tapestry-test-assist.html
XDoclet - http://xdoclet.sourceforge.net
AppFuse - http://appfuse.dev.java.net

其它選擇

1. Ruby on Rails
2. OpenLaszlo
3. AJAX
4. Wicket
5. Seam
6. Clarity Trails